Category glossary

IPAM glossary — page 2

63 definitions associated with IPAM.

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Instance address

An address associated with a cloud compute instance or virtual network interface. It may be private, public, ephemeral, static, primary, secondary, or translated depending on the provider.

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IP address discovery

The process of finding addresses and devices in use through methods such as ping, ARP, Neighbor Discovery, SNMP, switch tables, cloud APIs, DNS, and DHCP leases. Discovery results should be reconciled rather than treated as perfect truth.

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IP address lifecycle

The stages through which an address or prefix moves, such as planned, reserved, assigned, active, discovered, quarantined, released, reclaimed, and archived. Defined lifecycle states make automation and audits safer.

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IP address plan

A documented design for allocating prefixes and addresses by site, environment, function, growth, routing boundary, and ownership. Good plans preserve summarization and leave room for expansion.

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IPAM

IP Address Management, the discipline and tooling used to plan, allocate, assign, discover, reconcile, document, audit, and automate IP addresses and prefixes. Mature IPAM also links addresses to DNS, DHCP, devices, sites, owners, and workflows.

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IPAM reconciliation

Comparison of intended IPAM data with observed network, cloud, DNS, and DHCP state, followed by review or correction of differences. Reconciliation helps find stale, duplicate, unmanaged, and orphaned resources.

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IPAM utilization

The percentage or count of addresses and prefixes considered consumed within a container or subnet. Reports should distinguish assigned, leased, reserved, excluded, discovered, and unavailable states.

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Low-water mark

A threshold indicating that available address capacity has fallen below a desired reserve. It can trigger alerts, expansion, or automated allocation from a parent block.

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Metadata

Descriptive attributes associated with DDI objects, such as owner, site, application, environment, status, ticket, or cost center. Consistent metadata enables automation, search, reporting, and governance.

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Network

A prefix-defined IP block used as a routing, subnet, or administrative object. Product terminology may distinguish a usable network from a larger container or aggregate.

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Network bits

The leading address bits selected by a prefix length or subnet mask. They identify the network, while remaining bits identify addresses within it.

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Network container

An aggregate IPAM object that holds subnets or child containers and supports hierarchical allocation. In Infoblox, next-available-network functions can allocate children from a container.

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Network discovery

Automated collection of devices, interfaces, addresses, VLANs, routes, and related data from network infrastructure or cloud APIs. Discovery expands visibility but must be reconciled with intended ownership and status.

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Network view

An administrative routing-domain context that allows overlapping address space to be represented separately. In Infoblox, networks and related IPAM objects belong to a network view.

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Next available IP

A function that selects an address the IPAM system currently considers available within a specified network or set of networks. Safe use depends on accurate leases, reservations, discovery, exclusions, and transaction locking.

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Next available network

A function that selects an unused child prefix of a requested size from a parent container. It is commonly used by automation to allocate subnets while preserving centralized ownership.

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Orphaned record

A DNS or IPAM object whose intended owner, target, device, or application no longer exists or cannot be identified. Orphans create security risk and complicate address reclamation.

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Overlapping address space

Use of the same IP prefixes in separate routing or tenant domains. IPAM must track the associated VRF, network view, tenant, or context so identical addresses remain distinguishable.

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Pool exhaustion

A state in which no eligible addresses or prefixes remain for new clients. Causes include genuine growth, excessive lease duration, starvation attacks, stale leases, exclusions, or a poorly sized subnet.

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Prefix

A contiguous IP address block identified by leading network bits and a prefix length. Prefixes support routing aggregation, subnetting, allocation, and policy.

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Prefix length

The number of leading bits that identify the network portion of an address, written after a slash. Larger prefix-length numbers represent smaller address blocks.

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Prefix utilization

A measure of how much child space within an aggregate prefix has been allocated or assigned. It differs from host-address utilization inside a single subnet.

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Race condition

A timing problem in which concurrent processes read the same available resource and both attempt to allocate or modify it. Transactional allocation or server-side next-available functions help avoid duplicate assignments.

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Reconciliation

The process of comparing records from multiple systems and resolving differences to maintain a trustworthy source of truth. Inputs may include DDI databases, network discovery, cloud inventory, CMDB, and security telemetry.

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