Category glossary

DNS glossary

311 definitions associated with DNS.

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A record

An Address record maps a domain name to a 32-bit IPv4 address. It is one of the most common DNS data types and is normally used for forward name resolution.

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AA flag

The Authoritative Answer bit in a DNS response indicates that the responding server is authoritative for the name in the answer section. It does not mean every item in the response is authoritative, such as some additional-section data.

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Absolute domain name

A domain name expressed relative to the DNS root, usually shown with a trailing dot, such as host.example.com. The trailing dot prevents a resolver or tool from appending a local search suffix.

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Active Directory-integrated zone

A Microsoft DNS zone whose data is stored in Active Directory and replicated through AD replication rather than only through DNS zone transfers. It can support secure dynamic updates and multi-writer operation on eligible domain controllers.

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Address registration

A mechanism by which a host informs a DHCPv6 infrastructure component about an IPv6 address it configured through another method, such as SLAAC. This can help DDI systems maintain address visibility and DNS registration.

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Aging

A Microsoft DNS mechanism that timestamps eligible dynamically registered records so old data can later be removed by scavenging. Static records normally do not age unless explicitly converted or timestamped.

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Alias

A name that points to another canonical name or target. CNAME is the standardized alias record for most owner names, while provider-specific ALIAS or ANAME features often synthesize A and AAAA answers at a zone apex.

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ALIAS record

A non-standard provider feature that allows an alias-like configuration where a CNAME is not allowed, often at the zone apex. The authoritative platform follows the target and returns synthesized address records.

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Allow-query

A policy controlling which clients may ask a DNS server questions. It is commonly enforced globally, per view, or per zone.

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Allow-recursion

A policy controlling which clients may use a resolver to perform recursive resolution. Restricting recursion prevents an internal resolver from becoming an open resolver.

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Allow-transfer

A policy controlling which systems may request AXFR or IXFR zone transfers. Transfers should normally be limited to designated secondaries and management systems.

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ANAME record

A proposed or vendor-specific alias-at-apex mechanism that lets an operator point a name to another name while serving address records to clients. It is not a universally standardized DNS resource record type.

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ANY query

A DNS query using QTYPE 255 that asks for whatever records a server chooses to return for a name. It does not reliably mean "all records" and modern servers often minimize or synthesize the response to reduce abuse.

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Anycast

A routing design in which multiple nodes advertise the same service IP address and the network directs a client to a reachable instance, often the topologically closest one. Anycast is widely used for authoritative and recursive DNS resilience.

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Apex

The top name of a DNS zone. It is also called the zone apex and contains the zone's SOA and authoritative NS record sets.

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Authoritative answer

A response based on data for which the responding server is authoritative, rather than solely on recursive cache content. The AA bit normally identifies authoritative responses.

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Authoritative data

DNS data served from an authoritative zone or a properly configured authoritative data source. Cached copies at resolvers are not authoritative data even when they reproduce the same record set.

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Authoritative server

A DNS server that provides authoritative answers for one or more zones. It may obtain data from a primary source, a zone transfer, a database, a catalog, or a hosted control plane.

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Authoritative-only server

A server configured to answer only from its authoritative zones and not to provide recursion to clients. Public authoritative infrastructure should normally use this model.

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AXFR

A full zone transfer that sends the complete contents of a zone from one authoritative server to another authorized system. Large or sensitive transfers should be protected by ACLs, TSIG, and secure transport where supported.

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Bailiwick

The domain namespace for which a server is considered authoritative in a particular delegation context. Resolvers use bailiwick rules to decide which additional data, especially glue, can be safely cached.

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Base domain

An informal term that may mean the registrable domain, organizational domain, or zone apex depending on context. Because it is ambiguous, documentation should state the intended meaning.

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BIND

Berkeley Internet Name Domain, a widely used open-source DNS server and tool suite maintained by ISC. Its configuration vocabulary influences many general DNS terms, even when another platform is used.

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