Category glossary

DNS glossary — page 10

311 definitions associated with DNS.

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RDATA

The type-specific data portion of a resource record, such as an IPv4 address in an A record or the fields of an SOA record.

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RDNSS

Recursive DNS Server option in IPv6 Router Advertisements. It allows routers to advertise recursive resolver addresses without DHCPv6.

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Recursive answer

An answer produced after a server performs or forwards resolution on behalf of a client. It is normally non-authoritative from the responding resolver's perspective.

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Recursive query

A query requesting that the server obtain a final answer or error on the client's behalf rather than returning only a referral. Recursion is requested with the RD bit and controlled by server policy.

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Recursive resolver

A server that accepts recursive queries, follows referrals or uses forwarders, caches results, and returns final answers to clients. It may also validate DNSSEC and apply policy.

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Referral

A response that directs a resolver to authoritative name servers closer to the requested name, normally through NS records in the authority section and optional glue in the additional section.

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Refresh interval

In an SOA, the interval after which a secondary checks the primary source for a new serial. In Microsoft DNS aging, the refresh interval is the period during which eligible refreshes update a record timestamp.

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Registered domain

A domain registered through a registrar beneath a registry-controlled suffix. Application security often uses the concept of an organizational or registrable domain, which may require public-suffix policy data.

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Registry lock

A registry-level protection that prevents selected domain changes until an out-of-band unlock process is completed. It reduces the risk of unauthorized transfer or delegation change.

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Relative domain name

A domain name interpreted relative to an origin or search suffix rather than the root. In a zone file, names without a trailing dot are usually relative to the current $ORIGIN.

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RESINFO record

The Resolver Information record lets a resolver publish information about its capabilities or configuration through key-value data. Clients can discover it using the resolver.arpa framework.

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Resolver

Software or a service that receives DNS questions and obtains answers from local data, cache, forwarding, or iterative queries. A resolver may be a stub, caching recursive resolver, forwarding resolver, or validating resolver.

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Resolver operator

The organization or team responsible for a recursive resolver service, including policy, privacy, logging, security, capacity, and upstream connectivity.

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Resource record (RR)

The basic typed data element in DNS, containing an owner name, type, class, TTL, and RDATA. Records with the same owner, type, and class form an RRset.

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Resource record set (RRset)

All resource records with the same owner name, class, and type. DNSSEC signs an RRset as a unit, and authoritative servers should return the complete set subject to protocol rules.

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Response

A DNS message sent in reply to a query, containing a status code and possibly answer, authority, or additional data. A response can be authoritative, recursive, referred, truncated, or policy-generated.

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Response policy zone (RPZ)

A DNS zone format and resolver policy mechanism used to distribute rules for blocking, redirecting, or otherwise modifying answers based on queried names, answer addresses, name servers, or client context.

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Reverse delegation

Delegation of authority for part of in-addr.arpa or ip6.arpa to the organization responsible for an address block. IPv4 prefixes not aligned on octet boundaries may require RFC 2317 techniques.

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Reverse DNS

The use of PTR records in in-addr.arpa or ip6.arpa to map an IP address to a domain name. Reverse data is independently managed from forward A and AAAA records.

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Reverse lookup

A query that converts an IP address into its reverse-domain name and requests a PTR record. The result is descriptive and does not by itself prove ownership or trust.

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Reverse zone

An authoritative zone beneath in-addr.arpa or ip6.arpa containing PTR records and delegations for address space.

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rndc

The remote name daemon control utility used to manage BIND named, including reload, retransfer, freeze, thaw, flush, and status operations. It uses an authenticated control channel.

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