Category glossary

DHCPv4 glossary — page 2

45 definitions associated with DHCPv4.

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Option 52

The Option Overload option, indicating that DHCP options also appear in the BOOTP file or server-name fields because the normal options area was insufficient.

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Option 53

The DHCP Message Type option, identifying messages such as DISCOVER, OFFER, REQUEST, DECLINE, ACK, NAK, RELEASE, and INFORM.

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Option 54

The Server Identifier option, normally containing the selected DHCP server's IPv4 address. Clients use it to identify which offer they accepted and where unicast requests should go.

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Option 55

The Parameter Request List, an ordered list of option codes the client asks the server to provide. Its contents and ordering are often used for DHCP fingerprinting.

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Option 60

The Vendor Class Identifier option, used by a client to identify its vendor type, device family, or boot environment. Servers can match it to apply vendor-specific policy.

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Option 61

The Client Identifier option, used to identify a client independently of the BOOTP hardware-address field. Servers should apply consistent identity rules to avoid duplicate leases.

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Option 66

The TFTP Server Name option, historically used to tell a booting client where to obtain files. Modern environments may use other boot-server or URL options.

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Option 67

The Bootfile Name option, identifying the initial file a network-boot client should request. The value depends on architecture, firmware, and provisioning system.

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Option 77

The User Class option, which lets a client present one or more administrator-defined class values. Servers can use it for policy and option selection.

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Option 81

The Client FQDN option, used to communicate a client's FQDN and dynamic DNS update preferences. It supports coordinated ownership of A and PTR updates.

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Option 82

The Relay Agent Information option, added by a relay or access device to identify circuit, subscriber, remote device, link selection, or other access context. Servers use its suboptions for policy and address selection.

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Option 90

The DHCP Authentication option. Deployment is limited, and network-layer controls such as DHCP snooping are more common in enterprise access networks.

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Option 93

The Client System Architecture Type option, used by PXE and network boot systems to select a boot program appropriate for BIOS, UEFI, x86, ARM, and other architectures.

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Remote ID

An option 82 suboption identifying the remote access device, subscriber unit, or relay context. The exact value format is implementation-specific.

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Renewing state

The client state entered at T1 when it attempts to renew its lease directly with the original server. If renewal fails until T2, the client enters REBINDING.

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Router option

DHCP option 3, which supplies one or more default gateway addresses in order of preference. It should not be confused with classless static route option 121.

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SIADDR

The BOOTP/DHCP "next server" address field, historically used to identify a server involved in the client's bootstrap process. Modern DHCP boot behavior may instead use options.

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XID

The transaction identifier in the BOOTP/DHCPv4 header used to match client and server messages. It is selected by the client and repeated through the exchange.

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YIADDR

The "your IP address" field in a BOOTP/DHCPv4 reply, containing the IPv4 address offered or assigned to the client when applicable.

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